Tag Archives: truth

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes – 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18

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Pastor Rick’s Study Notes:

(PRT) 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18

v. 13  Brothers and sisters, I don’t want you to be uninstructed regarding those who have died, for this very reason: you should not be sorrowful as everyone else who have no hope.

v. 14 For indeed, since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, we also believe that because of Jesus, God will lead and come with those who have already died.

v. 15 Indeed, this we firmly teach you in line with the Lord’s Word: we who are alive and remain until the Presence of the  Lord fully comes, will in no way have a head start on those who have died.

v. 16 Because the Lord, Himself, with a signal  command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God will come down from heaven; and then the dead in Christ will rise first.

v. 17 Only then, we who are alive and remain at the same time with them will be taken away in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air; then, afterwards, will be with the Lord forever.

v. 18 Therefore, strengthen one another with these words.

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes:

v. 13  Brothers and sisters, I don’t want you to be uninstructed regarding those who have died, for this very reason: you should not be sorrowful as everyone else who have no hope.

This verse and v. 18 are connected. We have hope because we are in Jesus. And, even if we are the ones who are here when He returns in full Presence as King and Conqueror, we will not be apart from those who have gone before us. He will gather them; then us. That is a comfort we can’t yet imagine.

They are concerned because they look to the Parousia; they are overly concerned because of insufficient teaching. Paul comes in this letter to bring clarity in line with the truth of Jesus.

“Sorrowful” in v. 13 and “strengthen” in v. 18 are paired. This is his purpose in writing.

We grieve,  yes, we grieve; but we don’t grieve from the place of despair and hopelessness. We have eternity and life in Jesus. Eph 2:12 says, without Christ, one is without hope and without God.

 v. 14 For indeed, since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, we also believe that because of Jesus, God will lead and come with those who have already died.

“Because of Jesus” is “through” Jesus. What He accomplished and who we trust in are both wrapped up in “because of Jesus.”  He has fully pleased the Father by conquering death; and now He presents the trophy, those whom He has redeemed.

This verse brings together the hope that Good News of the Kingdom fills us with. We are forgiven and redeemed at the Cross, established and restored from death, take part in the resurrection, and now come with the Lord to share in His Kingdom.

v. 15 Indeed, this we firmly teach you in line with the Lord’s Word: we who are alive and remain until the Presence of the  Lord fully comes, will in no way have a head start on those who have died.

“in line” or according to the Word of the Lord would indicate this is a universal doctrinal point, even though there are dozens of variations on how he will return. As this is not a quote or referred to specifically in the Gospels, we can assume that the Spirit revealed this to Paul for this very purpose. The big point: the Parousia. The little point: His reward comes with him, first to the faithful who sleep, then for those alive at his appearing. They were concerned that those who had died had somehow dropped in priority in the Father’s plans, or worse, had lost their place.

“Presence of the Lord” comes fully can also be translated more simply Appearing or Return; but the word has such a Kingdom note from the Gospels that suggests all He is and brings comes in His Presence.

v. 16 Because the Lord, Himself, with a signal  command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God will come down from heaven; and then the dead in Christ will rise first.

This verse doesn’t chronologically follow the previous verses; these two verses summarize them in a new way. 1) Those who have died are with Christ already resurrected from the dead and will be with Him. This could refer to the joining of body with spirit. 2) Those remaining will be “collected” into the throng of heaven’s beauty. We know in part.

Romans 8:28 – nothing can part us from the Savior who loves us.

v. 17 Only then, we who are alive and remain at the same time with them will be taken away in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air; then, afterwards, will be with the Lord forever.

This is the great “Rapture” verse. It indicates a snatching or catching away from what did occupy or threaten those believers alive into the most secure place: surrounded by God’s army.

v. 18 Therefore, strengthen one another with these words.

Again, instead of being uninformed or confused about what happens to those who have died, be strengthened with the truth.

Small Group Questions:

  1. What (or Who) has brought extra hope into your life this week?
  2. Read through 4:13-15. What are the worries or concerns the church in Thessalonica had that these verses answer?
  3. What does it mean to have hope for eternity? What does it mean to have no hope (and have you ever felt this)?
  4. This passage talks about Jesus returning for those who choose to trust and follow Him. What words come to mind when you think about Jesus coming back for you personally?
  5. How can pray for you?

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes: When Faith and Culture Collide. Part Three

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Pastor Rick’s Study Notes:

1 Thessalonians 2:17-20 (PRT)

2:17-18 Still, brothers and sisters, we were saddened to be apart from you for a brief season (apart in person, but not in heart); out of our great desire to see your faces, we made every effort and then some because we wanted to come to you. In fact, I, Paul made attempt after attempt, but Satan held us up.

vv. 19-20  For surely what do we look forward to or find joy in or wear as a token of pride and rejoicing when I stand before the Lord Jesus when he comes? Is it not you? For you are our honor and our joy.

3:1-2 So then, since we could no longer endure this separation, we determined it would be best to stay behind in Athens on our own and send Timothy, our brother and partner in God’s work for the sake of the Good News of Christ in order to strengthen you and encourage you in your faith.

v. 3 all this is so that no one will be shaken by the pressures and persecution; for you know that we are destined for these kinds of  things.

v. 4 And in fact, when we were with you, we told you ahead of time that we would suffer troubles, and you well know it happened.

v. 5 . For this very reason I could no longer endure this pressure, I sent Timothy so we could be assured of your faith and that in no way the Tempter could have somehow trapped you and our work among you would be useless.

v. 6 Just now, however, Timothy has arrived here with good news after being with you. He has told us of your faith and love and that you hold good memories of us, greatly desiring to see us just like we desire to see you.

v. 7 Brothers and sisters, we were encouraged by this report, because of your faith through the hardships and persecutions.

v. 8 For the present, if you stand firm in your faith , we continue to breathe easier.

v. 9 For how thankful we are to God concerning you. We rejoice with all possible joy before our God because of you!

v. 10 Around the clock, we pray increasingly that we might see your face and restore what is needed in your faith.

vv. 17-18 Still, brothers and sisters, we were saddened to be apart from you for a brief season (apart in person, but not in heart); out of our great desire to see your faces, we made every effort and then some because we wanted to come to you. In fact, I, Paul made attempt after attempt, but Satan held us up.

When the culture wars come, we need each other. We miss one another. Things happen that keep us from seeing each other’s faces.

Read this as a continuing of the thoughts of v. 12.

Paul didn’t want his absence to be seen as uncaring. He is unified with them and love this church. He was resolved to visit them.

“Saddened” has at its root grief, or being ripped away from them. It’s the only time he uses this word and it could mean to be “orphaned” in their relationship (though this doesn’t seem to fit the meaning so much as forced into a grief.} They have great memories in their hearts; but it’s not the same as seeing face to face.

Paul uses family as the metaphor of church life. Fathers, mothers, orphaned, baby. Here, the separation felt like being orphaned. The separation made them love and long to be with them even more.

Their plans were trashed as they planned to return after a short season. God’s plans and ours aren’t always the same.

The Enemy cut in on, or “hijacked” his plans to return to this community of small groups. He upped his efforts and still could not make it happen. He was “stuck” in Athens, so he preached in Athens and Corinth.

vv. 19-20  For surely what do we look forward to or find joy in or wear as a token of pride and rejoicing when I stand before the Lord Jesus when he comes? Is it not you? For you are our honor and our joy.

For Paul, it was because he saw so many of them come to Christ. He invested in them.

The “crown of glory” or token of pride is an idiom for the victor’s wreath after running the race successfully. This is not Paul stealing God’s glory and honor; it is Paul lavishing value on the church for their faith and steadfastness in the face of persecution. He finds joy inside and respect from without because of their success and faith.

The wreath circle the winner’s crown when the race is done and we stand before the Father in the Kingdom. It’s the Parousia.

1 Thessalonians 3:1-10 (PRT)

3:1-2 So then, since we could no longer endure this separation, we determined it would be best to stay behind in Athens on our own and send Timothy, our brother and partner in God’s work for the sake of the Good News of Christ in order to strengthen you and encourage you in your faith.

He, and the team, could no longer stand “not knowing” and “not seeing their faces” that they determined a Plan B. He longed for new, so much so, that he pulled out all stops after being blocked by the Enemy. And he sent a stand in: Timothy, who was integral along with Silas in the planting of this church. Paul and his team stayed back and sent Timothy.

This coincides with Acts: Paul and his team left Thessalonica under cover of dark to escape the vicious beatings that they experienced in Philippi. They traveled to Berea and then Athens; but Paul needed to hear news to know he was on course in the work and sent Timothy (and probably Silas) to reconnoiter. They returned to him at Corinth with the good news about their faith.

The ”partner in God’s Work” is fellow-laborer in the ministry of the Good News of the Kingdom.

v. 3 all this is so that no one will be shaken by the pressures and persecution; for you know that we are destined for these kinds of  things.

The pressures are real, the persecution, the tribulation, the stress points affect us. Paul understands the persecution and pressures when one lives for the Kingdom. He can genuinely say, I know what you go through.

v. 4 And in fact, when we were with you, we told you ahead of time that we would suffer troubles, and you well know it happened.

No surprise. In fact, when we don’t have a sense of pressure, a longing, an urgency, we may not be in a great place. Illust. One who would catch a vision for a nation or people group.

These troubles are not personal but a result of their passion for Jesus and for their community. We may feel pressures because of our own mistakes or life issues; these troubles or pressures are different, though all very real. Persecution or pressures like Paul reminds us is from the choice we make to live the Good News, share the truth, and adopt what is on the Father’s heart as our own.

v. 5 For the very reason I could no longer endure this pressure, I sent Timothy in order to be assured of your faith so that in no way the Tempter had somehow trapped you and our work among you would be useless.

This was early, early in his mission work. One of the first in Europe. And his first letter to one o his church plants. He was concerned. He knew the tempter was working to destroy the works of the Kingdom. His pressure is for the faith of the Jesus-followers he left in and fell in love with in Thessalonica. Their pressure is to see him again and to represent Jesus well in a culture at odds with the Good News of the Kingdom.

The Tempter, Satan, the Adversary, works through his minions to seek to stifle God’s work and discourage the faith of believers. He is real, but he is not omni.

v. 6 Just now, however, Timothy has arrived here with good news after being with you. He has told us of your faith and love and that you hold good memories of us, greatly desiring to see us just like we desire to see you.

Don’t you like how Paul time-jumped here? He sent Timothy and, oh  wait, he’s back. The relief he felt when he heard of their faith from the report Timothy brought back must have reassured him to keep on with the mission. By now, he is in Corinth, and the ministry there was both longer and fruitful; and with opposition.

This passage shows what surrounds a move from God. 1) The Good News is shared with success and evidence of the work of God. 2) An expectation, a movement of prayer and worship, and a unity grow. 3) The culture opposes. 4) The faith of the Christ-followers is strengthened. 5) Churches send others to the work of the Kingdom.

v. 7 Brothers and sisters, we were encouraged by this report, because of your faith through the hardships and persecutions.

The surprise – in the hardship, we stand. Again, there is the inner hardships we bear and the opposition we face when we stand for the Good News of the Kingdom. Note here that opposition comes, not because Paul or the Christ-followers in Thessalonica sought it but because the repented, they discarded idols, they chose to live by a new code, one of love for other and peace and joy inside. The opposition is because the Enemy wants the status quo, wants a culture that makes it easy to ignore God.

v. 8 For the present, if you stand firm in your faith , we continue to breathe easier.

Keep in mind that, for Paul, this Good News of the Kingdom was for all; and here, he is concerned that how they share it is validated. This is Europe’s first exposure to the Good News. The word for “breathe easy” is “to live” – as in, they can really live again and get back to real life. It’s like Paul has been holding his breath as he waited for the report.

Illust. I catch my breath when I get a call or visit from a church family member.

v. 9 For how thankful we are to God concerning you. We rejoice with all possible joy before our God because of you!

Thankfulness is the response when we hear of someone’s faith strengthening, not thankfulness for the persecution, but thankfulness in the persecution. We don’t rejoice that someone faces pressure; we rejoice that God is strong and faith continues in the pressures.

Joy-joy. It’s not just joy, but joy upon joy that he experiences in the report.

v. 10 Around the clock, we pray increasingly that we might see your face and restore what is needed in your faith.

Prayer both night and day and in increasing measure are the results of the news of the continued revival in Thessalonica, along with a longing to see them face-to-face and continue their discipling.

The “restore” is a word that comes from “mending the nets.” The Thessalonians had a solid net, but with more attention and training, it would be stronger.

Small Group Study Questions:

  1. When have  your plans been “hijacked” by the Enemy? What was on the other side when your plans changed? (vv. 17-18)
  2. In this passage, Paul writes about Satan “hindering” his return and the Tempter trying to destroy their faith (2:17-18, 3:5). How real do you think Satan is? What evidence do you see of his being real?
  3. Paul writes that he missed the “faces” of the Thessalonian Christ-followers. How important is being “present” in others’ lives to the Christian? What “substitutes” does our culture offer that fall short of this?
  4. What pressures from within or trials from without concern you personally?
  5. What is your biggest need today regarding your faith? How can we pray for you and strengthen you as you choose to live the Good News and share truth in love (v. 10)?

When Faith and Culture Collide: Part Three

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Pastor Rick’s Study Notes:

Background: Thessalonica formerly known as Therme in Macedonia found at the top point of the gulf that juts into Greece and Macedonia on the Aegean Sea. Still there. Capital of Macedonia region and declared a “free city” a century before the church was founded. The half-way point on the great highway from Rome to Constantinople. This is a city for the nations.

It’s an international city, a free city with its own constitution and laws, a wealthy and diverse city, and a beach town.

This would be the key city from which to take the Good News throughout Macedonia.

Paul and Silas along with Timothy visited and planted the church in Thessalonica in Act 17:1ff. This is where Aristarchus was from and probably became a believer during the 2nd missionary journey. He was with Paul all the way to Rome through several cities as his companion.

The likelihood is that Paul and his team would be in Thessalonica for several months – at least six – perhaps as a home base from which to travel.

When the Jewish jealousy led to a mob riot, Paul and much of his team left for Berea a small near-by town. They were productive in planting churches there as well as in Thessalonica, but the Jewish authorities from Thessalonica traveled to Berea to stir up riots there, too.

The church in Thessalonica is more one from all the nations than Jewish (hence the “turn from idols” reference) even though he started at the Synagogue (Acts 17).

These two letters to the believers in Thessalonica are Paul’s earliest and, though he couldn’t attend to their growth because of the danger of harm to their leaders because of his presence, he wrote, prayed, and sent Timothy. Paul was able to return there at least three times; probably more often since it was on the main highway from West to East.

1 Thessalonians 2:1-13  (PRT)

v. 1 For our arrival to you, as you know, brothers has not been a hollow exercise.  

v. 2 You know that we suffered and were treated with outrageous hostility and abuse in Philippi. Still, we spoke the Good News to you in a boldness from our God even in the middle of the conflict.

v. 3 For our appeal to you was not an illusion, nor was it sneaky or sullied by impure motivations.  

v. 4 With God’s stamp of approval, we have been entrusted with the message of the Good News; because of this, we speak from hearts scrutinized for approval by God and not for the accolades of people.

v. 5 God can back us up that at no time did we come to you with an empty and fawning word of flattery nor use that word as an excuse to manipulate you for personal gain; of course, you know this, too.

v. 6 We didn’t come seeking praises from people; neither did we weigh you down by exerting our authority as apostles on you or others.

 v. 7 Instead, when we were in the middle of your lives, we were gentle with you just like a nursing mother would care for her own children.

 v. 8 That’s why in our affectionate longing for you we not only shared the message of God’s Good News but also our very own lives; that’s how much we love you.

v. 9 For you remember our hard work and laboring round the clock that we engaged in so we wouldn’t be a burden to any of you as we proclaimed God’s Good News to you.

 v. 10 You as well as God can testify how we lived toward you who believe; we were devoted, upright, and blameless.

 vv. 11-12 You know, it’s just as you would be like a father who would draw his children alongside, we do the same to encourage and comfort and urge you to live in a manner that is worthy of God who invites you into His Kingdom and glory.

Teaching Notes:

v. 1 For our arrival to you, as you know, brothers has not been a hollow exercise.  

The trip and time spent with this church has been fruitful and not just a hollow or empty exercise. These first 12 verses describe the fruitfulness of the Apostle’s work in this city. The Gospel’s impact left them totally changed in relation to their culture.

Illustration: God knows my name and my bent, how I act, respond, deal with difficulties and difficult people. He doesn’t compare me to anyone else but Jesus and that’s why grace and mercy are needed each day. I don’t meet the ideal. I am his child. Some people just seem to be made for a life of “extra” – they are extra kind, extra patient, extra loving, extra faithful, etc. – God’s Spirit poured out shows kindness beyond their “extra.” And He pours out kindness through you, through who you are. I’ve know some quite crusty people and kindness from the Spirit is in their context (crustiness.) We each wear the Holy Spirit’s evidences uniquely and at the same time marked by His character. Don’t try to be someone else. Be you in His fruitfulness.

Not empty, but filled with fruit. Like a fruit bowl. Culture conflict when all around are self-centered, unfaithful, devalue life. The work, the labor, the energy invested in chapter one is securely effective in chapter two.

“Our arrival” is important – Paul and his companion not long before were pushing on toward the north and into Asia. And they were blocked “by the Holy Spirit.” That’s when a dream came pleading for Paul to come to Macedonia: Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea. His arrival was providential.

v. 2 You know that we suffered and were treated with outrageous hostility and abuse in Philippi. Still, we spoke the Good News to you in a boldness from our God even in the middle of the conflict.

The word for “treated with insults and abuses” is one word that indicated they crossed the line morally, legally, ethically. They treated them with outrage, indignity, and violence. Acts 16-17. In Philippi they were beaten and imprisoned; in Thess. they were facing the same, except they weren’t where the mob looked and escaped to a neighboring city. They faced pain, rejection, legal action, persecution. They preached the truth with boldness even though it followed them to harm them.

v. 3 For our appeal to you was not an illusion, nor was it sneaky or sullied by impure motivations.

Sneaky, deceptive or manipulative. Sullied by impurity, uncleanness. This word is used for sexual impurity, too. The idea is this: what we preached or appealed to you was neither over-the-top nor deceptive. We didn’t manipulate you or give false expectations.

This is the key verse: the appeal was not a vaporous illusion or mirage, it was not motivated by sneaky or suspicious intent, neither was this pure truth tainted by a manipulative desire. This is the integrity. They knew this to be true and the lives of those who now represent the Good News to their culture know it too. Something changed them!

v. 4 With God’s stamp of approval, we have been entrusted with the message of the Good News; because of this, we speak from hearts scrutinized for approval by God and not for the accolades of people.

God gives his approval even as he careful searches our hearts and word. We don’t do this so people will be pleased and happy with us. He is testing our words and the heart from whence they come.  God is testing us.  His stamp of approval is on us because He has examined our hearts and our treatment of the message. The “approval” as at its base a sense of being tested, like an evaluation process. That shows up later in the verse.

v. 5 God can back us up that at no time did we come to you with an empty and fawning word of flattery nor use that word as an excuse to manipulate you for personal gain; of course, you know this, too.

The flattery that might seeks to make someone like us or, even worse, the words that might manipulate someone to give their resources to us – these are both false examples of what it means to be faithful with the truth. The word extort is used here: that is the manipulative word that seeks gain. This verse applies to the outward – flattering lips, and the inward, manipulative heart.

There’s was a culture of  manipulation, empty word (throwing flowers), plans to extort and deflect from truth. The Gospel, and their lives, are the opposite. The collision is coming – their culture could not stand up to such a powerful truth.

v. 6 We didn’t come seeking praises from people; neither did we weigh you down by exerting our authority as apostles on you or others.

We didn’t claim the authority over you because we are apostles.  We didn’t play the apostle card to get praise or power. Not driven by ambition but by the selfless lifting up of others. When one life is changed by the Good News, the whole culture is lifted up.

v. 7 Instead, when we were in the middle of your lives, we were gentle with you just like a nursing mother would care for her own children.

We weren’t heavy-handed; we were gentle in our ministry and preaching to you. Instead of distancing from and discarding the values of one’s life, we became gentle, like a nursemaid. Cultural conflict here is that weak equals discarded.

v. 8 That’s why in our affectionate longing for you we not only shared the message of God’s Good News but also our very own lives; that’s how much we love you.

This verse mainly says you are loved; we have come to call you beloved. This word for love is the deep affection of a mother toward a child.

They gladly gave away the Good News and their very souls. For souls here, probably represents the total life.

v. 9 For you remember our hard work and laboring round the clock that we engaged in so we wouldn’t be a burden to any of you as we proclaimed God’s Good News to you.

Burden as in causing extra toil or weight on their part. Night and Day, or around the clock. Paul didn’t want to exact additional toll from them as they considered the redemptive message. This verse could be our work and hard work that we worked.

They worked to provide for their needs. They did so in order to keep them from resenting their presence. They knew the Apostle wasn’t there for private gain; his rough hands calloused from the goat’s hair cloth that served as tent material proved. While people needed to see and hear the Good News, he preached; when they slept, he completed his tent orders.

v. 10 You as well as God can testify how we lived toward you who believe; we were devoted, upright, and blameless.

These three words are relational. We lived holily or devoted to God and to you. We lived righteously and upright around you. We lived blameless and without fault in our intents toward you. God witnessed this; they testify to this, too.

vv. 11-12 You know, it’s just as you would be like a father who would draw his children alongside, we do the same to encourage and comfort and urge you to live in a manner that is worthy of God who invites you into His Kingdom and glory.

Paul is drawing a parallel: you know how a daddy come alongside his kids so they will live honorably, we are doing the same to bring you toward a life that honors your Daddy in heaven, too. Invites as in he calls us to life in the value of His nature and His Kingdom. Interesting that they were gentle and loving with the  heart of a mother; they were models and encouragers like a father. There is the sense of both encouraging and warning as a dad would his son leaving for college or his first job.

v. 13 And through all this, we also constantly give thanks to God since you have heard from us and taken as your own this message, and not from man but from God since it is truly from Him; and this message is at work inside of you who believe.

They believe it and God is at work demonstrating the fruit of this belief. And it is at work in those who keep on believing.

Small Group Study Questions:

  1. Read 1 Thessalonians 2:1-12. As you read, choose a verse from this passage that means the most to you. Why does this verse stand out for you personally?
  2. We are discussing what happens When Faith and Culture Collide. When culture seems to feed on deceptions, what can Christ-followers do to counter this?
  3. This passage talks about how the Good News is shared. What words stand out as you look at these verses that show the integrity of the Good News?
  4. V. 7 talks about mothers and v. 12 talks about fathers. How do these two images reflect our choice to live the Good News and share the Good News in the face of a culture that is broken and deceptive?
  5. When have you felt like a relationship was harmed because integrity was broken? How can we pray for you today for healing the relationship?

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes:

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Acts 11:15-18, Romans 15:7-9

(PRT) Acts 11:15-18, Romans 15:7-9

Acts 11:15-18 (PRT)

v. 15 However, as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them just like on us, also, when this first started. v. 16 Then I remembered how the Lord spoke to us and said: “John certainly baptized in water; you, however, will be baptized in the Holy Spirit.” v. 17 Since, then, God gave them the same gift as he gave to us when we believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to stand in God’s way? v. 18 After the leaders in Jerusalem heard this account they dropped their criticism and gave God praise and said “Then it has happened: God has given to the nations the repentance that brings life.”

Romans 15:7-9 (PRT)

v. 7 Therefore, embrace and accept one another just like Christ embraced and accepted you for God’s glory. v. 8 For I assure you that Christ became the servant to the Jews by being among them for the sake of God’s truth; he did this so he could confirm the promises given to their forefather. V. 9 This also is for the nations for mercy to give glory to God, just like it is written: “Because of this, I will declare you to the nations; to your name I will sing.”

v. 15 However, as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them just like on us, also, when this first started.

“in the beginning,” or when this first started, as in when the Holy Spirit came at the first of the birth of the church, when God started it all by pouring out His promised gift at Pentecost.

“fell” could mean “embraced” – that makes an interesting parallel to the Father’s love for us.

And here it begins – the nations are invited in.

v. 16 Then I remembered how the Lord spoke to us and said: “John certainly baptized in water; you, however, will be baptized in the Holy Spirit.”

“in, with, by” – but in the case of being immerse, it means in. He baptizes us in the full and present Spirit of God.

There are two words for immerse – bapto, and baptidzo – though Luke uses the the second word in both places. Baptidzo is a repeated action. We are immersed and we keep being immersed in the Holy Spirit. Imagine each day we choose to step into the vast ocean of God’s presence for another day of baptism.

Jesus expands Peter’s and now the apostles’ horizon. They heard Jesus say “water and Holy Spirit” and thought, God’s chosen people, the Jews; now they hear and see that God’s chosen people are from among both Jews and the nations around the globe.

v. 17 Since, then, God gave them the same gift as he gave to us when we believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to stand in God’s way?

When we trust in the Lord Jesus Christ, we are given His Spirit. Shouldn’t we ask for the Spirit to come in the same power and demonstration as they experienced?

The Spirit is the gift, the promise of the Father. With Him comes His gifts to build up the body, to reach the lost, and to fellowship with Him.

We believe and receive God’s gift of the Spirit. They believe and receive the gift, too.

“Who was I to stand in God’s way?” where did Peter hear this before? When they were close to being condemned and Gamaliel spoke up and said the same. Peter was there.

v. 18 After the leaders in Jerusalem heard this account they dropped their criticism and gave God praise and said “Then it has happened: God has given to the nations the repentance that brings life.”

This is such a key verse since it encapsulates what those who first became Jesus-followers saw when the world was invited to the same experience in Jesus. At the first, they were critical and questioning. How dare Peter taint his life by fellowshipping with other nations? But after the account, after hearing that the Spirit fell and embraced the Gentiles, they were silent. They stopped their protests and replaced it with praise and glory.  “Apa” means therefore or so then with the meaning of a conclusion awaited, “it’s finally happened.” God’s Holy Spirit within reminded them that His plan all along was to win a world, to dethrone the usurper not just in Jerusalem but throughout the globe. If the offer is given, those who take it experience the life that comes through turning from sin and self-centeredness and turning to Jesus.

Romans 15:7-9 (PRT)

v. 7 Therefore, embrace and accept one another just like Christ embraced and accepted you for God’s glory.

Accept or receive with the goal of opening one’s life up to the other. There is a transparency factor to this word “accept.” Jesus demonstrated this when he accepted us, even while we were sinners and knowing that we would forever need his “embrace” of forgiveness.

We are embraced for and to God’s glory and praise and honor. Our willingness to forgive and embrace those who miss the mark should reflect Christ accepting us while we were yet sinners. And this is to point to God’s glory. This is radical in relationships.

v. 8 For I assure you that Christ became the servant to the Jews by being among them for the sake of God’s truth; he did this so he could confirm the promises given to their forefather.

Paul is speaking truth to help the church understand why Jesus did what He did. He came as a Jew, circumcised, and a part of the nation specifically to make certain what the Father promised in the Old Testament was true. They are invited in to the holy nation, the royal priesthood, the chosen people in Jesus. Let no one say God lies. He is fully truth and his promises are yes.

These promises are the message, the announcement, to the founders of Judaism. And because He chose this way, he fulfilled the law’s requirements for us, too.

V. 9 This also is for the nations for mercy to give glory to God, just like it is written: “Because of this, I will declare you to the nations; to your name I will sing.”

Because Jesus came and lived among the Jews to fulfill all the promises, we get in on the mercies of God so we can worship Him. Those who were without mercy and apart from the covenant relationship are now invited in.

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes:

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Genesis 2:7, John 20:19-23, 2 Timothy 3:16-17

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes:

(PRT) Genesis 2:7, John 20:19-23, 2 Timothy 3:16-17

Gen. 2:7 And the Lord God molded and created the first human out of the dust and dirt of the earth, and He breathed into his nostrils the spirit and breath of life; and the man became alive, a living being.

  • That the Father created you and me is unavoidable for the Christian.
  • That the Father created you and me uniquely with soul, consciousness, and a desire to know Him lays the foundation for our relationship with Him.
  • That we are created from the dry and dusty dirt of earth connects us to our purposes here.
  • That we have the very breath of the Father in our souls connects us to the purposes of the Kingdom.

John 20:19 Then, the evening came on that same first day of the week, and the doors where Jesus’ followers were staying were shut and locked out of fear of the Jews; and Jesus entered and stood among them and said to them: “Peace to you.” v. 20 And after saying this, he showed them his two hands and his side. The disciples were overjoyed because they had clearly seen the Lord. v. 21 Then Jesus quieted them and said again: “Peace to you. Just like the Father sent me on the mission, I also commission you and send you out on mission.” v. 22 And after he said this, he breathed on them, and said: “Receive the Holy Spirit. v. 23 What sins you forgive, they are forgiven; what you hold onto, they stay.

  • Jesus doesn’t stop for locked doors or chained gates; he shows up where his Kingdom belongs.
  • Jesus says to you and me when we are fearful, “peace. Focus on me and my nearness.
  • Jesus says to you and me when we experience the fulness and joy of His life in us, “peace.” Focus on me and my mission.
  • Jesus gives us His Spirit to empower us, to guide us, and to accomplish the Kingdom through us.
  • Jesus’ Spirit inside us gives us discernment on how to show others how to be forgiven.

2 Timothy 3: 16 All the Scripture is God-breathed and effective for instruction in doctrine, for persuasive conviction, for straightening our lives again, and for training us in God’s standard of what is right. v. 17 That way, the person devoted to God can be complete, fully equipped, and ready to face every good work.

  • The Spirit of God has given us His Word.
  • This God-breathed Scripture is given with a purpose and outcome.
  • He has breathed His Word so we can be full of His truth, grow up in His purposes, and do the good works He puts before us.
  • This Scripture teaches us, convicts us, straightens us out, and trains us to know right from wrong.
  • His Truth is meant to move from the page, to the mind, into our hearts, and out from our lives through words and actions.

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes:

Gen. 2:7 And the Lord God molded and created the first human out of the dust and dirt of the earth, and He breathed into his nostrils the spirit and breath of life; and the man became alive, a living being.

The image is God the Father taking the dust and dirt, mixing it like clay with water, crafting a human, then coming face-to-face with his creation to give life through the Spirit. Add this to John 1 and how all things are created through Jesus the Son and the Trinity is deeply invested in this creative act of humanity.

When we read this verse and those around it, the “order” seems out of place in the events or actions. But the verbs do not indicate this is a chronological check list. This verse says God did it.

The dust and dirt are the finest of earth’s particles. He didn’t shovel up a load of clay but took the pure, dry dirt from the ground to form us. The earth doesn’t produce man’s body; God creates it. However, the dirt of earth is elevated as a gift from which people gain their sustenance and explore their creativity.

Then, the life-breath is given. The stuff of earth; the breath from heaven. Though the words themselves are mainly the breath of our lungs that maintains our lives, that He came to humans face-to-face to deliver this breath makes this unique. The human becomes animate and individual We don’t see the Father breathing into the nostrils of the armadillo, even though by His creative force, the armadillo breathes and is animated.

John 20:19 Then, the evening came on that same Sunday, and the doors where Jesus’ followers were staying were shut and locked out of fear of the Jews; and Jesus entered and stood among them and said to them: “Peace to you.”

The gates outside were locked and chained; the entryway to the room was shut and locked. He opens them miraculously. He goes through them. Jesus didn’t obey locks and chains. Where he belongs, he enters.

The disciples were hunkered down waiting for the intensity of the manhunt to blow over. They, at this point, had no answers for the Jewish authorities’ suspicions.  This is the point of hope. And hope based on faith in the truth of the Good News of God’s love for people through Jesus became their answer.

“that day” is something that each follower would look back on. And the evening of that day, Jesus shows up.

Peace to you is a common expression of greeting made more important when Jesus promises his supernatural peace to be ours. Here, it likely is also because of the fear prevalent in the room and the possible fear his sudden appearance made.

v. 20 And after saying this, he showed them his two hands and his side. The disciples were overjoyed because they had clearly seen the Lord.

Jesus knew their eyes needed a new image. Their last image was a brutal death and the finality of his dead body slumped over those removing Jesus from his instrument of execution. He held out his hands so they could see he really did hang on the cross and he survived. He uncovered his ribcage so they could see he really did get pierced by a Roman spear and lived. They knew he could not live through both cross and spear to the heart; he rose from the dead. He wasn’t resuscitated. He wasn’t in a swoon. He died. And he now lives and stands in the middle of their gathering. And they had clearly seen Him in His physical, recognizable body.

v. 21 Then Jesus quieted them and said again: “Peace to you. Just like the Father sent me on the mission, I also commission you and send you out on mission.”

Jesus says “peace” twice. The first time, because they were afraid; the second time because they were overjoyed.

Jesus uses two different words for “send” here. The Father sent Jesus to the mission of redemption. He came as a child, grew up and lived sinless, proclaimed and demonstrated the Kingdom of Heaven is near, was betrayed, tried, convicted, beaten, crucified, killed, buried, and rose again. He accomplished His mission. It was a specified mission to accomplish. Done. And now the hand off. Jesus now commissions his followers to the mission of taking the Good News of the Kingdom to those near and far. And the word John uses here is a more general term. We are sent to live our lives, to pursue good, to obey God, to raise our families, to worship in church, to be filled with the Spirit – so that, as we do these things, we will take the Gospel to the ends of the earth. We take His accomplished mission, the message of the Good News of the Kingdom, as our mission.

v. 22 And after he said this, he breathed on them, and said: “Receive the Holy Spirit.

This word for breathed is the same Greek that translates Gen 2:7. He breathed onto their lives a measure of the Holy Spirit; this prepared them for the full infilling and washing over by the Spirit on Pentecost. The image here is the Son gathering his followers near and, face-to-face breathing over them (one at a time, or all at once is not so important and not defined here.) And in this breathing, he imparts the Spirit to illumine them and strengthen them for the next 40 days. This was such a critical time. They could possibly scatter in fear and miss Pentecost (Peter has already renewed his occupation of fishing, it seems. Thomas was missing in action in this first visit Jesus makes.)

He breathed. It was not symbolic of the Spirit of God rising up inside the disciples; it was an impartation of the holy breath of God infilling his followers.

Some scholars say this was the “down payment” on Pentecost, and this makes sense. Jesus imparted all of the Spirit they would need to accomplish their mission for the next 40 days as they awaited the full “promise of the Father.”

Ezekiel 37:9 the prophet appeals to the winds to breathe on those dead, the bones in the valley, that they might come back to life.

v. 23 What sins you forgive, they are forgiven; what you hold onto, they stay.

This passage can be confusing. It can be who’s ever sins you forgive them, they are forgiven; but if you hold onto them or retain them, they will stay retained. In the context, it doesn’t seem to fit, and I can only wonder if this is one of those passages that John remembered in the middle of his account and inserted. I’m used to reading chronologically; that’s not always the way the accounts are written. My first choice is to read it in context with v. 22. That means their willingness to forgive is vitally connected with the work of the Holy Spirit inside His followers. This is confirmed by the example of Jesus’ proclamation, “Father forgive them.” And then Stephen saying the same thing. It’s an extension of grace and forgiveness in the face of harmful designs.

This is the formula for the Catholic practice of the confessional that developed through the early centuries of the church’s spread. Protestant and evangelicals take this passage and run as far away from this as possible. After all, only God can forgive sins. But we: 1) must forgive the sins others commit that harm us, and 2) we “pronounce” forgiveness when someone else extends forgiveness toward us. We don’t forgive on behalf of God, but our affirmation of someone’s announced change can strengthen the action as “done” and “under God’s grace.”

2 Timothy 3: 16 All the Scripture is God-breathed and effective for instruction in doctrine, for persuasive conviction, for straightening our lives again, and for training us in God’s standard of what is right.

The four areas God’s Word here is fruitful for: teaching truth, convicting us of the truth, correcting our lives to the truth, and training us to live measured by the plumbline of God’s view of righteousness. They are all different but help us align with a life that benefits from God’s blessing and keep us from the lies of the enemy.

The teaching is related to the doctrinal truth of theology as it relates to life.

The convicting of truth is a making plain what might be hidden, proving what is unclear.

The correcting is a putting down so it can be a standard in our lives.

The training has a meaning of discipline.

v. 17 That way, the person devoted to God can be complete, fully equipped, and ready to face every good work.

Literally, the man of God, hence the person devoted or belonging to God. Two different words having to do with complete. The first is the status of being fitted out completely; the second fully equipped in the face of what life might bring their way, so they can do good works.

Small Group Study Questions:

  1. What family member were you closest to when you were a child? What is you favorite memory with this person?
  2. How does God’s characteristics in Genesis 2:7 bring Him close to humanity? Which of God’s characteristics – creativity, compassion, or communications – shows up in your own life?
  3. Where does God need to breath His Spirit’s provision and power in your life today?
  4. What is God’s mission for Jesus’ followers in John 20:19-23? How does your understanding of God’s mission change how you live?
  5. How can we pray for you as you pursue His mission this week?