Tag Archives: christianity

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes: Mark 14:32-42

Mark's Gospel -Study Notes, Pastor Rick's Study Notes, , , , , ,

Mark 14:32-42

(PRT)

v. 32 When they arrive at the place called Gethsemane, he says to his followers, stay around here while I pray. v. 33 And he takes Peter, James, and John with him and he starts to be distressed greatly and heavy-hearted. v. 34 And Jesus says to them, “My soul is overwhelmed with sadness almost to the point of dying; stay here and watch.” v. 35 And going a ways into the garden, he fell to the ground and prayed that, if possible, this hour might pass by him. v. 36 And he cried out: “Abba Father, all things are possible for you. Take away this cup; still, not what I want, but what you desire.” v. 37 Then he returns and discovers them sleeping. And he says to Peter: “Simon, are you asleep? Could you not watch with me a single hour?” v. 38 “Watch and pray so that you may not cave into temptation: the spirit is eager, but the flesh is weak.” v. 39-40 And again, he went away to pray the same things in the same manner; and he returned and found them asleep because their eyes were heavy, and they did not know how they should answer him. v. 41 So he returns a third time and says: “Are you sleeping? It’s enough, so be refreshed, now that the hour has come. Watch this: The Son of Man is now handed over to the power of sinful men. v. 42 “Wake up and let’s go! Look around you! The one who is betraying me is approaching!”

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes:

v. 32 When they arrive at the place called Gethsemane, he says to his followers, stay around here while I pray.

They left the city by one of the gates to enter into the garden. Gethsemane means “oil press.” A very fitting place for Jesus to be pressed with the weight of the sins of the world as he reconciled to the mission and the Father’s will.

This place, the Gospel accounts tells us that Jesus often went here, and Judas knew the way to get in and surround Jesus. The garden likely was a part of a grove of olive trees. Secluded but not too far out of the way.

The picture is often a secluded woody area with a big stone. It was likely a well-kept olive grove with possibly a small house or building on it with paths and careful arrangement.

This account is in all four Gospels and alluded to in Hebrews and other places.

For Mark, those who read and hear this read, are facing their own crisis, their own trials.

Jesus may have suggested to the eight remaining disciples (Judas has already left to initiate his own agenda) to have a seat on the rock wall that serves as the Border to the grove and the garden.

v. 33 And he takes Peter, James, and John with him and he starts to be distressed greatly and heavy-hearted.

So Jesus tells the disciples to stay back and let him and his three move into the grove and garden to pray. Peter, James and John were there not long before to see Jesus transformed on the mountain;. and they saw Jesus raise a little girl from the dead. They knew Jesus more than anyone. And they saw him fall into the dirt of the grove in anguish.

They were to keep watch as in be alert and watchful, not for the betrayer, but for the Tempter.

Jesus was amazed, as in overwhelmed, with sorrow. Mark alone makes this clear with this intensity.

This heavy-heartedness has a root meaning of being far from home and sad because of this combination of alone-ness and distance between. Jesus would have felt home-sickness and the pain of all this as the sin and weight became a brief but necessary wedge.

Jesus had his life directed toward the suffering of the cross; now that he is facing it in such a short time, along with the pain of the abandonment of his best friends, it was nearly unbearable.

Might James and John remember their conversation, as they watch and listen to the pain in Jesus’ voice, about being able to drink from the same cup as Jesus?

v. 34 And Jesus says to them, “My soul is overwhelmed with sadness almost to the point of dying; stay here and watch.”

This exceeding sorrow is one brought on by an external demand (such as the rich young ruler faced.) It weighted him down.

How often does Jesus make a request from his disciples for something for himself? This may be one of the only times. Stay and watch; they lie down and sleep.

v. 35 And going a ways into the garden, he fell to the ground and prayed that, if possible, this hour might pass by him.

The word means “a stone’s throw” away. He fell to his knees or prostrate before the father (I know most pictures have Jesus leaning or kneeling at a big rock. But he got down and dirty in the ground in his prayer.

We are to pray, always, and develop a practice of listening and speaking to the Father throughout the day. Sometimes prayer is the only desperate solution: fall to our knees, fall to our face, lay on the ground or the floor in humble trust and petition. Standing or sitting is not enough at this point.

v. 36 And he cried out: “Abba Father, all things are possible for you. Take away this cup; still, not what I want, but what you desire.”

Abba is used as the familiar form of love that a child has. Similar to the familiar Daddy or Papa. But also the name we call the Father when we are most intimate: when we are without words and at the wit’s end, and that unique fellowship the Son sent the Spirit into our hearts to produce with the Father. Galatians 4:4. Abba Father weds two main words for an intimate cry of son to dad. It is an address of total trust and submission to the Father. This familiarity is unheard of in Jewish prayer. Such familiarity and intimacy and knowledgeable trust. It is the child calling to daddy; it is the grown man or woman submitting in reverence and trust to the good father.

The cup is that death he would partake of on the cross. He won the battle here as the Father answered. Luke has angels helping.  In the OT, the cup is indicative of the judgment of God.  Jesus faced the condemnation of sin and guilt that he took on.

This cup reflects back to the supper they just took a few hours earlier. This is the cup of the new covenant. Jesus is ready to face death and ready to do the Father’s will. He is not devaluing “the cup of the new covenant.” He is facing the excruciating pain of judgment. He’s never tasted sin, guilt, abandonment, etc.

v. 37 Then he returns and discovers them sleeping. And he says to Peter: “Simon, are you asleep? Could you not watch with me a single hour?”

He loving concern for His followers led him to break away from prayer to encourage and check on his disciples.

v. 38 “Watch and pray so that you may not cave into temptation: the spirit is eager, but the flesh is weak.”

This admonition to watch and pray is to Simon Peter and the others. Not just to Simon. The word, “willing” could be “eager” to follow Jesus faithfully, but the flesh weakly chooses to cave to the temptation to deny Christ, to be untrue.

 The flesh is that which represents our tendency to selfishness, self-preservation, me-first; the spirit is that breath of life the Father gives all of us and longs for heaven’s values.  But the flesh takes us down the road of me-first.

v. 39-40 And again, he went away to pray the same things in the same manner; and he returned and found them asleep because their eyes were heavy and they did not know how they should answer him.

It’s like their eyes were weighted down, even though they tried to keep them open.

In the wilds, Jesus was tempted three times to abuse his divinity (makes his own bread, toss himself off a building, grasp at rulership); here Jesus returns to prayer three times to win over his humanity’s natural aversion to what he faces.

The disciples were stumped for words, just like on the Mount of Transfiguration.

v. 41 So he returns a third time and says: “Are you sleeping? It’s enough, so be refreshed, now that the hour has come. Watch this: the Son of Man is now handed over to the power of sinful men.

The construction of this passage is often stilted. Why would Jesus say in one breath, keep sleeping and the hour has come. More likely, he called them out of the sleeping to remind them it’s enough refreshing for now because the hour has come.

It’s enough is the phrase that people would often give in receipt of payment for a service or item.

v. 42 “Wake up and let’s go! Look around you! The one who is betraying me is approaching!”

Jesus is given over to the work of the Enemy to steal, kill and destroy. This is the moment of the Enemy’s control. He can’t help himself but to take Jesus and destroy him; even if Satan knew it would be his downfall, he is the destroyer and will do it. But, in his wildest imagination, he doesn’t think the Father will give up his beloved.

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes: Matthew 2:1-12

Matthew's Gospel - Study Notes, Pastor Rick's Study Notes, , , , ,

vv. 1-2 After Jesus was born in Bethlehem village, Judah territory—this was during Herod’s kingship—a band of scholars arrived in Jerusalem from the East. They asked around, “Where can we find and pay homage to the newborn King of the Jews? We observed a star in the eastern sky that signaled his birth. We’re on pilgrimage to worship him.”

Herod was not “the Great” until after he died. He was unstable and feared by the people and personally was paranoid of losing his power. The “scholars” were likely a group of people who had studied the different books and trends and the stars confirmed what they discovered. In faith, these pagan worshipers from Persia, stepped into a long journey to find a place to worship Jesus.

King of the Jews is always Messianic. Never for the  likes of Herod.

They travel from the East, from the rising of the sun.

The language says Jesus has already been born by the time they reach Jerusalem. But it doesn’t say how long. Some say two years (based on Herod’s edict to execute all under two).

While they were still back home “in the east” they saw the star that announced the birth.

vv. 3-4 When word of their inquiry got to Herod, he was terrified—and not Herod alone, but most of Jerusalem as well. Herod lost no time. He gathered all the high priests and religion scholars in the city together and asked, “Where is the Messiah supposed to be born?”

Herod knew that, though he wasn’t learned in the prophecies, the priestly leaders and the legal experts were. He called the Sanhedrin together.

Jerusalem was afraid as were the priests and legal experts. Herod was unhinged. He was nearing the end of a terminal illness. He had killed everyone around him who might try to claim the throne. Now, there is born a baby who is the Messiah. Oh yeah, fear was needed. I wonder though if the city, in their fear to upset the “status quo,” might fear what was said. Please don’t upset the balance of powers we’ve worked so hard to attain. Please don’t bring a Messiah into this mix and cause us to leave our “comfort zone.”

vv. 5-6 They told him, “Bethlehem, Judah territory. The prophet Micah wrote it plainly: It’s you, Bethlehem, in Judah’s land, no longer bringing up the rear. From you will come the leader who will shepherd-rule my people, my Israel.”

They knew the truth but they were afraid. The Messiah would come out of Bethlehem. The Sanhedrin never got this right as, right before going to the Cross, Jesus was explained away as from Nazareth.  How could he be the Messiah if he’s from there – it’s Bethlehem that was needed.

The shepherd of God’s people. That infers that God is pulling together a people for his own; and Jesus will be that very Shepherd. (Heb. 13:20)

vv. 7-8 Herod then arranged a secret meeting with the scholars from the East. Pretending to be as devout as they were, he got them to tell him exactly when the birth-announcement star appeared. Then he told them the prophecy about Bethlehem, and said, “Go find this child. Leave no stone unturned. As soon as you find him, send word and I’ll join you at once in your worship.”

Herod schemed to secretly tell them he was devout, too. He examined closely what they had dreamed. He sought insight from both sources to combine this knowledge into an insipid plan to do away with the baby.

vv. 9-10 Instructed by the king, they set off. Then the star appeared again, the same star they had seen in the eastern skies. It led them on until it hovered over the place of the child. They could hardly contain themselves: They were in the right place! They had arrived at the right time!

They recognized God’s guiding star. The worship was all the more powerful with this revelation. The sign and the book combine to guide them.

The translation “hovered over the place of the child” could mean that there was a guiding light that directed them to the very inn, the very stable.  The word is “fixed” as it, it was fixed in place above what they needed to know to find Jesus. What a miracle!

The phrase rejoiced with rejoicing emphasizes the magnitude of the joy they experienced. Joy-mega-joy.

v. 11 They entered the house and saw the child in the arms of Mary, his mother. Overcome, they kneeled and worshiped him. Then they opened their luggage and presented gifts: gold, frankincense, myrrh.

How long after the initial appearing did this happen? Some say they were two years out from the birth; but the age of the star’s appearing could have placed the scholars at the time or soon after Jesus’ birth.

v. 12 In a dream, they were warned not to report back to Herod. So they worked out another route, left the territory without being seen, and returned to their own country.

Once again the Father intervened to direct their path. They had the “not-good” feeling from Herod confirmed by dreams from the Father.

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes Mark 8:27-9:1

Mark's Gospel -Study Notes, Pastor Rick's Study Notes, , , , , , ,

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes:

First Impressions:

Don’t miss that this passage is preceded by three miracles that extend grace to the nations and the Gentiles. Mark was subtle in positioning this here. Keep in mind that the Gospels aren’t designed to be a perfect chronology. They each crafted their unique Gospel accounts to their main audience: Matthew to the Jews, Mark to the Jews and the Roman world, Luke to the cosmopolitan nations, and John to the educated, to the Greek philosophical mind, and to the churches.

The scope of the Good News of the Kingdom is global in all ways. Jesus is Lord over every parcel, every place under the sun, every nook and cranny in the darkness.

Pastor Rick’s Translation (PRT):

8:27 And Jesus, along with his disciples, went from there into the villages near Caesarea Philippi; and along the way, he quizzed his followers, and said “Who do the people say I am?” 28 “Some,” they responded, “say, John the Baptizer and others say Elijah and still others say one of the prophets.” 29 And he asked them, “Then, who do you say I am?” Peter responded, “You are the Christ.” 30 Then he warned them to tell no one about these things. 31 And Jesus started to teach them that it is crucial that the Son of Man suffers many things, be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and religious legal experts and be killed; then, after three days, rise again.  32 And he spoke these words openly and clearly to them. But Peter took Jesus aside and started to lay into him.  33 But Jesus turned and looked at the rest of his disciples and rebuked Peter and said, “Get behind me, Satan, for your thoughts are not on what matters to God but what matters to people.  34 Then, he gathered the crowd alongside his disciples and said to them all, “If anyone chooses to follow me, let him deny his own interests and lift up his own cross; then let him follow me. 35 In fact, whoever chooses to preserve his own life will lose it; but whoever loses his life on account of me and the Good News will save it.  36-38 For what benefit does someone get from having everything in the world and yet forfeit’s his soul.  Truly, if someone is ashamed of me in these adulterous and sinful times, then the Son of Man will be ashamed of him when he comes back in his Father’s glory with the holy angels.

9:1 Then Jesus said to them, “Certainly, I tell you that some among you who are standing right here will not die until they have seen the Kingdom of God arrive with great power.

Verse-by-verse:

8:27 And Jesus, along with his disciples, went from there into the villages near Caesarea Philippi; and along the way, he quizzed his followers, and said “Who do the people say I am?”

The along the way is a thirty-mile journey along a remote section of the shoreline of the Jordan River. In the solitude, Jesus hoped to give his followers full attention. They would need it! Luke records that the disciples interrupted Jesus praying. He is discovered praying before key events; certainly, the point that the disciples declare Jesus the Messiah and Son of God would be one such event. The word for people is Anthropos as in men; but can be people. “Who are the guys on the street saying I am?”

This location is important since it’s out of reach of the Pharisees, well beyond Judea proper. Even though some of the crowd follow him this 30-40 miles along the Jordan, he has the disciples to himself. It’s the most important verses in Mark and the turning point in the story of the Gospel. Now the Savior is plainly and clearly revealed.

Interesting here, too, is the contrasting of what others have rumored and what Jesus taught and revealed. We are all products of those sources that inform our lives. Best to recognize that we are not immune to the influence of spurious voices, even in our best intentions to listen only to the Father’s.

v. 28 “Some,” they responded, “say, John the Baptizer and others say Elijah and still others say one of the prophets.”

These were the rumored roles Jesus was given. Jeremiah or one of the ancient prophets was one; another was John come back from the grave with his head intact; the other was Elijah who was prophesied to return one day. They must not have heard Messiah mentioned.

v. 29 And he asked them, “Then, who do you say I am?” Peter responded, “You are the Christ.”

Keep in mind that Mark wrote with Peter as his main source. Interesting that the confession and the honor Peter gives and receives are not included here. “You and the Messiah.” Simple. No keys to heaven. No gates of hell mentioned.

Note that this isn’t the first time Jesus as the Messiah has come into the confession of one or more of the disciples. This one is key because Peter’s confession starkly stands against all other confessions. No wondering aloud. No question marks at the end. Jesus is Christ, God’s Son. Period. Jury is in. They were not swayed by the temperature of the culture; they believed and were in.

v. 30 Then he warned them to tell no one about these things.

Still, Jesus warned them not to broadcast it about yet. The time will come when all nations are to hear the truth about Jesus the Messiah, the Son of the living God. In just a few months, the message surrounding the name of Jesus following His brutal death and the powerful demonstration of his Kingdom through this and the resurrection – Jesus is Messiah.

v. 31 And Jesus started to teach them that it is crucial that the Son of Man suffers many things, be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and religious legal experts and be killed; then, after three days, rise again.

And this opened up the point when Jesus began to unveil what Messiah, Son of Man, Son of God, Savior, etc. all entailed. He is all these things; yet for our benefit, he has to go to the cross.

It may be good to note here that the previous miracles pointed to the global aspect of this work.

After three full days? Or does Mark agree with Matthew, on the third day? The chronos view is three days as in Friday (partial), Saturday (all), and Sunday (brief and partial.) Jesus conquered death on the third day.

v. 32 And he spoke these words openly and clearly to them. But Peter took Jesus aside and started to lay into him.

Jesus began plainly to lay out to those who loved and knew him best what had to happen. He held nothing back. And it was too much for Peter. And the painful truth is, none wanted Jesus to suffer, die, leave them. But that was their interests, not God’s interests. So Peter pulls him aside and pleads with Jesus.

Here, Jesus is clearly explaining what John the Baptizer said about Jesus being the lamb that takes away the sins of the world, or that Jesus himself prophetically said “destroy this temple and I will rebuilt it in three days” or “I will be lifted up and draw all people to myself.”

v. 33 But Jesus turned and looked at the rest of his disciples and rebuked Peter and said, “Get behind me, Satan, for your thoughts are not on what matters to God but what matters to people.

Peter took the heat for his overzealous rebuke of Jesus. And Jesus uses the same rebuke he gave to the Prince of Darkness – get behind me, leave me, Tempter. And rightfully so, as the Tempter used the same argument – save yourself.

Peter was looking out for his own interests with no thought of the Savior’s purpose.

v. 34 Then, he gathered the crowd alongside his disciples and said to them all, “If anyone chooses to follow me, let him deny his own interests and lift up his own cross; then let him follow me.

Interesting that, even in the remote places, people followed from a distance. They seemed to never leave, and Jesus was drawn to teach them. And he called them in close just like his disciples. And he calls each of us in close.

The word for will is choice, desire, resolve. Strong word; not for the namby-pamby. And here, Jesus foreshadows the way he will be “lifted up” or become the lamb of God.

Deny himself, as in “say no” to self and “yes” to the life Jesus created us for.

v. 35 In fact, whoever chooses to preserve his own life will lose it; but whoever loses his life on account of me and the Good News will save it.

This is important in Jesus’ teaching. When we build a life that is safe and preserves us, we run the risk of losing all Jesus wants to do in and through us. Our innate desire to insulate ourselves from risk and pain leaves us loveless and ineffective.

vv. 36-38 For what benefit does someone get from having everything in the world and yet forfeit’s his soul.  Truly, if someone is ashamed of me in these adulterous and sinful times, then the Son of Man will be ashamed of him when he comes back in his Father’s glory with the holy angels.

This juxtaposition of all things and nothing, every pleasure to gain but without life and soul, is the picture of the emptiest person alive. Hollow and shadowy, without substance.

Is ashamed as in “your current declaration” is your present attitude.

This passage leads directly into 9:1 and forms one progression of things to come.

Here, Jesus is clear in his eschatological declaration for his Parousia. The Big One.

9:1 Then Jesus said to them, “Certainly, I tell you that some among you who are standing right here will not die until they have seen the Kingdom of God arrive with great power.

The words “Verily, verily, I say unto you” was the KJV way of saying Head’s Up, listen with all your heart. This is important. We hear such transitions today that we don’t even mind them. Even Certainly doesn’t capture it.

When did the Kingdom come in great power? Some consider this the Second Coming or the ultimate Parousia. But God’s Kingdom comes in power at the Transfiguration (just a few days away), the resurrection, and the ascension. His Kingdom broke in with power at the Cross, especially considering dead people were made alive and appeared around Jerusalem.

This verse ties in with the proclamation of the Messiah, the call to follow Him, and the need to see the Kingdom come in power.

8:38 and 9:1 Juxtapose the Second Coming (the Great Parousia) of the King of Kings with the coming of God’s Kingdom into our lives in power – the Transfiguration, the Cross, the Resurrection, the Filling of the Holy Spirit, and when the power comes and the Kingdom is displayed in Parousia experiences (see Ephesians) through Scripture and into our own lives.

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes Mark 7:1-15

Mark's Gospel -Study Notes, Pastor Rick's Study Notes, , , , , , ,

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes

The Power of a Moment: One Divide Mark 7:1-15

First Impressions:

This passage demonstrates the divide between earning one’s way into heaven and receiving the free gift of redemption. The priests were concerned about their dirty hands; Jesus cleanses dirty hearts. They want to keep the colon clean; Jesus wants to keep the lifestyle clean.

Illustration: The “traditions of the elders” are like most systems of tradition. Who knows why something is done except someone did it and they codified it? I’m reminded of the husband’s conversation with his wife as they were preparing to cook a roast. She cut about two inches off the end before she put it in the oven, and he asked why the waste? She had always done it but called her mom who had always done it and she called her mom. The grandmother confessed her pan was too short for a full roast, so she always had to cut two inches off to make it fit.

Pastor Rick’s Translation (PRT):

Mark 7:1-15

1 Some Pharisees and religious legal experts from Jerusalem got together and came to Jesus.  2 And they watched some of his disciples eating bread with ceremonially unpurified and unwashed hands. 3-4 (After all, the Pharisees and all the proper Jews are very careful not to eat unless they first wash their hands so that they maintain the traditions of the forefathers; and when they come from the market, if they do not wash they do not eat and this is along with other practices they embrace which were passed down like washing cups and cooking pots and dishes and tables.) 5 And the Pharisees and religious legal experts questioned Jesus about the reason why his disciples do not live in line with the traditions of the forefathers but eat bread with ceremonially unwashed hands. 6-7 Then Jesus said to them “Isaiah was right when he foretold about you hypocrites, that ‘these people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are absent and far away from me. And further, they worship me in hollow and fruitless ways, teach the rules of men as doctrines.’ 8 They walk away from God’s commands by holding dearly to the traditions of the forefathers.”  9 And he said to them, “You nobly discard the commandment of God just so you can carefully hang on to your traditions.” 10-12 “For example, Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother’ and ‘The one who reviles and abuses his father or mother must perish in his death;” and you further say, “It is taught that when a man says to his father or mother, this gift belongs to God (meaning you say to them ‘it is a gift that you cannot benefit from)’, you no longer allow him the ability to give anything to his father or mother.”  13 “You invalidate and override the Word of God with your traditions that you’ve handled like handcuffs alongside many other things you do like this.” 14-15 Then Jesus called the crowd to pay attention and he said to them, “Listen up, everyone, and get this: There is nothing outside a person that goes inside that can make him unclean. It’s the things that comes out from the inside that make him impure.”

Verse-by-verse Notes:

1:1 Some Pharisees and religious legal experts from Jerusalem got together and came to Jesus.

These religious leaders set the rules. They demanded the respect because they wielded the rod of reprimand. They had a bunch of laws focused on outward behavior and heaven-forbid anyone threaten this power. Then came Jesus.

Got together could be that they colluded; but it could mean that they got together with Jesus. Either way, they got together in Jerusalem and came after Jesus.

They were quite a few miles from Jerusalem (120 miles) and had to wait until the Feast days would allow them to travel. They had plenty of time to think about what they would seek to trap Jesus in. And they got hung up on hand-washing!

This passage is the third in a series of rebukes of the religiosity. The first was about who you could associate with, the second about the Sabbath and worship, and this one about what makes one holy inside and out. The answer to all three is Jesus’ way of turning their world upside down. Hang out with who needs your compassion, hold onto worship all week long, hand your heart to the Father for his holiness.

v. 2 And they watched some of his disciples eating bread with ceremonially unpurified and unwashed hands.

I added “ceremonially” to the mix as this is what the phrase means. They snuck in to a gathering and spotted at least a few of the followers forget to wash up before they sat down. Clean hands is a good thing; making it a provision to being right with God is religiosity. The word is “unclean” – the same word a leper cries out as he or she approaches people.

The word for “unpurified” is “common as in koine.

vv. 3-4 (After all, the Pharisees and all the proper Jews are very careful not to eat unless they first wash their hands so that they maintain the traditions of the forefathers; and when they come from the market, if they do not wash they do not eat and this is along with other practices they embrace which were passed down like washing cups and cooking pots and dishes and tables.)

They had it down to a religious practice – the word actually means “to the fist.” So they wash up all the way to the joint where the fist meets the wrist. They would angle the hands made into a sort of fist so the water stayed on the hands and didn’t pass the wrist (presumably so the unclean-ness wouldn’t trek up the arm.)

And everyone knows that, when you rub shoulders with people in the open market, you’re bound to have the sinfulness of the world rub off on you. Unlike Jesus who took the Good News of the Kingdom to the marketplace.

This was a culture that ate with their fingers; of course the disciples cleaned their hands before they chowed down. But they didn’t do the full ceremonial act; and it ticked off the religious leaders!

Ablutions today are important in Islam. In fact, five times a day unless the ceremonial washing is done perfectly, the prayers are rejected.

The word for cooking pots and dishes is a Latin word that Mark pulls from the Romans – it means a reusable kitchen container, usually made of wood or metal. The clay ones were not reusable and binned.

The word for table means not just the table but the whole of the reclining, eating, banquet “design” – the couch, the cushions, the table, that was for reclining to eat at. Table fits the purpose here, but dining room might be more accurate.

Illustration: The Traditions filled in every nook and cranny that the Law wasn’t specific about. Just like today, legalists among the church take this beautiful symphony of freedom in Christ where there are definite notes of boundaries with open spaces in the score where our walk with the Holy Spirit fills in with the freedom of following Him – and they jam notes to their making or presumption and it becomes a wall of sound that allows no improvising or harmony.

v. 5 And the Pharisees and religious legal experts questioned Jesus about the reason why his disciples do not live in line with the traditions of the forefathers but eat bread with ceremonially unwashed hands.

Their issue wasn’t with anyone else but Jesus, so they attack his leadership of his followers by accusing them of not following (the word means “line up” or match the requirements) the elders’ traditions.

Eating bread was a colloquialism for eating food. But the word is clearly “bread” so I’ll keep it that. It means they ate food.

v. 6 Then Jesus said to them “Isaiah was right when he foretold about you hypocrites, that ‘these people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are absent and far away from me.’”

It’s clear that Jesus doesn’t address his disciples for not “obeying” the letter of the legal experts’ laws. He is good with his disciples’ actions. But he has clear issues with the Pharisees and scribes. They might have the right activity based on the OT and the laws; but they are so far removed from God that they aren’t even marked present. They are far from His voice, even as He speaks to them.

Note: we can be close, but inside far away. We can be in the seat, but absent from the room. We can have God’s message go in the ear, but never register in the mind and heart. We can lift our hands, we can make the activity match what others should see if we love God; but our hearts and souls are far away bowing to someone else.

Jesus uses a bit of sarcasm and/or irony here – Isaiah was spot-on to describe you as such. I carry this tone into the sentences following.

Illustration: We can take the actions that “show” people we are Christ-followers, make them a part of our personalities, and they become cover for an empty heart and callous over our hardness toward Jesus. We default to the outward to keep from giving our hearts away to the God who woos us.

vv. 7-8 “And further, they worship me in hollow and fruitless ways, teach the rules of men as doctrines, and walk away from God’s commands by holding dearly to the traditions of the forefathers like ceremonially washing cups and dishes and other such thing like you do.”

Their hearts make the acts of worship hollow and they bring no benefit to themselves, to those they lead, and to the nation they are to serve. They supplant God’s Word with man’s rules. They are so bent toward protecting their power that they chase down Jesus and others for breaking the rules; and that chasing leads them further away from a heart malleable to the Spirit.

v. 9 And he said to them, “You nobly discard the commandment of God just so you can carefully hang on to your traditions.”

Nobly is a bit of sarcasm but he seems to be drawing a sketch of what they project to the people. You act nobly before everyone in your traditions; but you discard God’s intent in His Word.

vv. 10-12 “For example, Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother’ and ‘The one who reviles and abuses his father or mother must perish in his death;” and you further say, “It is taught that when a man says to his father or mother, this gift belongs to God (meaning you say to them ‘it is a gift that you cannot benefit from)’, you no longer allow him the ability to give anything to his father or mother.”

They might say, “you can take your riches and declare “corban” – or “for the temple” – over it; that means you don’t have to support your parents in their need and then can use it for your own or you can leave it to the temple. Then, if the son has a change of heart and wants to reposition his resources to help his parents, the Pharisee will say, “Oh no, your vow sticks. You cannot help your parents with this.”

The one who curses or reviles can also mean abuses them by action and words. And that person doesn’t just “earn” death – he dies the death.

The Pharisees looked backward to Moses as the source of the “unwritten” traditions; Jesus refers to Moses in his written Word from God to contradict and condemn them. The Jewish man would say, according to archeologist’s findings: All that a man may find to his profit in the ossuary is an offering to God from him who is within it.  In other words, if you want to profit from my stuff, you are taking it from God Almighty. Beware!

v. 13 “You invalidate and override the Word of God with your traditions that you’ve handled like handcuffs alongside many other things you do like this.”

The “traditions” was really a body of laws that were said to have been given verbally to Moses from God, but never written down back in the day. And it was passed down as the traditions. It became primary to God’s Word. After speaking so harshly to the Pharisees from all over who had come to trap him, he addressed the crowd directly. Although I believe they were hanging on the words Jesus was saying. And it all started because the disciples forgot to wash up like they were supposed to!

v. 14-15 Then Jesus called the crowd to pay attention and he said to them, “Listen up, everyone, and get this: There is nothing outside a person that goes inside that can make him unclean. It’s the things that comes out from the inside that make him impure.”

He gathered the crowd around him and got their attention.  It’s the heart issue that makes a person need Jesus. Jesus’ call to “pay attention” is in the form of a prophetic declaration to the people of God. Jesus takes the role of teacher and prophet in these fifteen verses.

This really is Jesus’ answer to the original scribal gripe. What makes a person unclean? And he answers this at the level the charge was issued. He answers his disciples before the crowd. The scribes invited this injunction.

Once again, the disciples (Matthew declares it was Peter) don’t quite connect the dots. They were raises on the outward religion as the means for inward cleansing. And they would never, ever eat bacon!

The next eight verses explain what he means about the heart:

  1. It’s not what you eat that corrupts (all food is good).
  2. It’s what we determine to do with what our hearts tempt us with – hatred, lust, greed, pride, foolishness – that makes us unclean.  The thoughts lead to desires that lead to intent that lead to action that lead to darkness that lead to death.

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes: Mark 1:1-8, 6:14-16

Mark's Gospel -Study Notes, Pastor Rick's Study Notes, , , , ,

(PRT)Pastor Rick’s Translation:

1 The beginning of the Good News of Jesus Christ, God’s Son: 2 Just as it has been written in Isaiah the prophet, “Look, I send my messenger ahead of you who will thoroughly prepare the way for you. 3 He will be the voice crying in the desert places, “Prepare the way of the Lord; make the neglected, run-down paths straight for Him. 4 John came baptizing in the desert places and preaching a repentance-baptism that leads toward forgiveness of sins. 5  And everyone from the region of Judea and from Jerusalem went out to him and, openly acknowledging their sins, they all were baptized by him in the Jordan River. 6 John clothed himself in camel-hair robes with a leather belt around him, and he lived on locusts and honey from the wilds. 7 And he proclaimed by saying, “The one who comes after me is mightier than me; he is that very one for whom I am not deserving even to kneel and untie his shoe-straps.” 8 “I baptize you in water; however, he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”

Mark 1:1-8

14 And Herod the King heard the reports for the name of Jesus became well-known; and he considered aloud that John the Baptizer has come back from the dead. It’s by means of this that miraculous powers are active in him. 15 Other people, though, said he is Elijah while others declared he is a prophet like the prophets before. 16 Still, rumor had it that Herod declared that John, who I beheaded, has come back from the dead.

Mark 6:14-16

Pastor Rick’s Study Notes:

Mark 1:1-8

The beginning of the Good News of Jesus Christ, God’s Son:

Mark begins right where the purposes of God intersect with the needs of man. We need a Savior; we need Good News.

Mark is the first to call the Savior Jesus Christ and focuses on divinity right away.

“archae” – It begins. For the word Gospel, it is the news broadcast to bring hope and delight. Mark actually crafted a brand new form of literature when he wrote this: fully historical, but with the purpose of applying the historical to the needs of the hearers; contemporaneous and eternal; blending proclamation and demonstration along with the responses of those contemporaries.

1:2 Just as it has been written in Isaiah the prophet, “Look, I send my messenger ahead of you who will thoroughly prepare the way for you.

1:3 He will be the voice crying in the desert places, “Prepare the way of the Lord; make the neglected, run-down paths straight for Him.”

Isa. 40:3 and Malachi 3:1 combined. This is the only time Mark quotes the prophets on his own (chapter 15 has one, too). It’s common to list only the primary prophet when quoting a combined related prophecy. This shows how sensitive Mark (and Peter, since he was a major source for this Gospel) were to the nations. It was already a movement beyond the borders of Judea and Galilee.

1:4 John came baptizing in the desert places and preaching a repentance-baptism that leads toward forgiveness of sins.

The word signifies that John didn’t just happen. His arrival was epochal. He was The Forerunner. It was a changing of the guards.

1:5  And everyone from the region of Judea and from Jerusalem went out to him and, openly acknowledging their sins, they all were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

This baptism was a “prep” baptism for what the Savior would bring. It was a revival of repentance. It was society-wide with people from every class saying yes to God’s call.

This was a huge call to repent. John was calling “the people of God” to re-enter the Kingdom, re-establish a relationship with the God of the Covenant by turning, confessing and outwardly declaring it with baptism. This was culture shifting.

1:6 John clothed himself in camel-hair robes with a leather belt around him, and he lived on locusts and honey from the wilds.

Kind of like what Elijah wore. He came like Elijah.

1:7 And he proclaimed by saying, “The one who comes after me is mightier than me; he is that very one for whom I am not deserving even to kneel and untie his shoe-straps.”

The servant who got this job is the lowest on the list.

1:8 “I baptize you in water; however, he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”

Mark 6:14-16

6:14 And Herod the King heard the reports for the name of Jesus became well-known; and he considered aloud that John the Baptizer has come back from the dead. It’s by means of this that miraculous powers are active in him.

Interesting that Herod considered himself loosely a Sadducee. But he was still concerned about the whole “come back from the dead” issue, even though they didn’t believe in the resurrection.

He was guilty of John’s beheading and he as much as admitted his guilt here.

6:15 Other people, though, said he is Elijah while others declared he is a prophet like the prophets before.

And the people agreed that this was God’s retribution against his guilt in beheading a prophet like John.

6:16 Still, rumor had it that Herod declared that John, who I beheaded, has come back from the dead.